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FAQ'S
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1.) What is highway hypnosis?
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Ans : One of the greatest hazards of roadway driving is drowsiness or "highway hypnosis."
Lack of sleep or fatigue impact the ability to safely drive the vehicle. When taking a long
trip, avoid drowsiness by stopping frequently to drink coffee, exercise or nap. Exercise
your eyes by reading road signs or shifting the focus of your eyes to different parts of
the road. Make sure the driver is properly rested.
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2.) What is 2 seconds rule?
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Ans: Following a vehicle too closely is called "tail-gating." Use the 2-second
rule to determine a safe following distance. Select a fixed object on the road
ahead such as a sign, tree or overpass. When the vehicle ahead of you passes the
object, count "one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two." You should not reach the object
before you count to one-thousand-two. If you do, you are following too closely.
Most rear end collisions are caused by the vehicle in back following too closely.
The two-second rule also applies to the speed when one is on a good road and during good
weather conditions. If the road and/or weather conditions are not good, increase your distance
to a four or five-second count. If you are being tail-gated, move to another lane or slowly
pull off the road and allow the vehicle to pass.
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3.) What should be the speed of driving?
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Ans: A driver should use common sense when driving. Driving too fast or too slowly
may create a dangerous situation. Regardless of the posted speed limit, weather
and traffic conditions may make it necessary to drive more slowly. Your speed should
be adjusted for the conditions and match the flow of traffic, as long as it does not
surpass the maximum posted speed.
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4.)How to drive during fog?
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Ans: It is the best not to drive in fog. Otherwise, you ought to take the following precautions:
1. Slow down. If you see headlights or tail-lights, slow down even more. A driver may be driving in the center of the road or may be stopped or barely moving.
2. Drive with your headlights set on dim, or use fog lights.
3. Do not overdrive your headlights. Stay within the limits of your vision. You may have to stop suddenly. If the fog is too dense, pull off the road and stop. Do not drive at 5 or 10 Km per hour.
4. Use your turn signal long before you turn and brake early when you approach a stop to warn other drivers.
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5.) Precautions during rain
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Ans: When rain begins to fall lightly, water, dust, oil and leaves cause the road
to become slippery. When this happens, increase your following distance. Take special
care on curves and turns and while braking. Your headlights must be ON when operating
your wipers. Parking lights should not be used because it creates illusion.
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5.) Driving in high winds?
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Ans: Wind can be a difficult problem for all drivers. Wind is especially difficult for
drivers of trucks and other heavy vehicles. In high winds, you should reduce your speed.
Heavy rain often accompanies high winds. You should be alert to wet or slippery areas and
plan for those conditions.
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6.) Precautions during water accidents
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Ans: If your vehicle runs off the roadway into water but does not sink right away,
try to escape through a window. Because of differences in water pressure, you may
not be able to open your car door. If your vehicle does sink, move to the back seat
area where an air pocket usually forms. Take a deep breath and exit from a rear window.
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